What is a payday loan?

Key takeaways

  • Payday loans provide quick, easy access to cash.

  • You pay the full amount, plus interest and fees, on your next payday, or a few paydays, depending on the credit agreement.

  • You may be able to get a payday loan even if you have a poor credit score.

  • You can’t get a loan if you are under debt review.

  • Payday loans are expensive and can place you in a debt cycle.

  • You may only have one payday loan at a time.


Things sometimes go wrong in life, and you may not have money when you desperately need it. If payday is a few weeks away, a payday loan provides an easy solution. You apply online, and if you are successful, the funds are paid into your bank account within a few hours.

A payday loan is a short-term loan, so usually the full amount is repaid from your next salary. Some credit providers may allow you to pay the loan back over two or three months.

How much can I borrow?

The credit provider will look at your income and expenses and decide how much to lend you. If they are responsible, they will not offer you more than you can afford to repay.

Loan amounts generally don’t exceed R8 000, although as a first-time lender you may be offered less.

What is the process for applying?

Payday loans are governed by the National Credit Act (NCA), which requires the credit provider to do an affordability assessment before deciding whether to lend to you and how much. Most credit providers will also do a credit check. You must give them consent for this, and they need to provide proof if the credit bureau requests it.

To apply, you must be at least 18 years old and provide:

  • Your South African ID
  • Proof of income including your payslips and bank statements

In addition, a credit provider may require you to have a cell phone number and request that you provide proof of residence.

What if my credit score is low or I am under debt review?

If a credit check is done and you have a poor credit score, the creditor may refuse to grant you a loan. However, if no credit check is done, you can obtain a loan despite having a poor credit score.

You should not be granted a payday loan if you are under debt review, as this is regarded as reckless lending. If the credit provider does a credit check, they will see that you are under debt review. If they do not do a credit check, they will ask you if you are under debt review. You need to be honest with them.

What does a payday loan cost?

A payday loan is a short term unsecured debt, so it’s expensive. The NCA specifies the fees and interest rates for these types of loans as follows:

  • An initiation fee of R165 per credit agreement plus 10% of the loan amount over R1 000 may be charged. The total initiation fee may not exceed R1 050.
  • A service fee of R57 including VAT, which is charged every month.
  • The maximum interest rate maximum is five percent a month, or 60 percent a year.

HOW PAYDAY LOAN COSTS ARE APPLIED

A R4 000 payday loan would cost you:

Initiation Fee: R465

Service Fee:   R57

Interest:        R200

Total cost:      R722

You would need to pay back R4 722 on payday.

 

How do I repay the loan?

Some credit providers may ask you to sign a debit order form or ensure that you accept a DebiCheck mandate so they can collect the money from your bank account on payday. Others may allow you to pay via a secure online payment portal.
 

What happens if I default on the loan?

If you don’t pay the loan back as agreed, you may be liable for additional interest and fees. You may also face additional charges from your bank for having insufficient funds when the debit order is put through for payment. The credit provider may hire a debt collector to recover the debt or institute legal proceedings. All of this will damage your credit score and cost you extra money.

If you’re unable to pay the debt, be honest with the credit provider and see whether you can arrange to pay it off over a few months or roll it forward to the next payday.


Can I renew my payday loan?

You must repay your payday loan before applying for a new one. Each loan you receive is a new loan, and there is no limit as to the number of loans you can have, as long as the preceding one has been paid off. Some credit providers may grant you a higher amount for a subsequent loan if you have paid your loan promptly.

Are payday loans a good idea?

When you pay the loan on payday, you will probably immediately be out of pocket for the next month, so you may need to borrow again. This can lead you into a cycle of payday loans, month after month.

It’s also a very expensive form of credit, so if you need to borrow money, rather use a credit card or even a personal loan and pay off the debt over time with an amount that fits within your budget.

Ideally, you want to find a way out of the debt cycle, so examine your budget to see where you can trim expenses. Start an emergency fund so that you don’t have to borrow money for financial emergencies. You might also look for a side hustle or second source of income so you can repay your debts and start saving.